Everything you need to know

Every question people email us before they book, and the planning detail behind each answer, on one page. Prices, months, a safari day gate to gate, packing lists and gear. If yours isn't here, just ask.

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Nothing here is behind another click. The whole answer is below — this is just the short way down to your part of it.

Sightings

About the wildlife

Will I definitely see a tiger?

No, and anybody who says otherwise is selling you something they cannot deliver. Over a well-planned multi-day trip in the right season, multiple sightings are the normal outcome — one guest group recorded thirty tigers in six days. A single day in a single park is a lottery.

What else might I see?

Leopard, sloth bear, dhole, gaur, jackal, and the full range of deer. Central India also has excellent birds, which is worth a lens of its own.

How close do you get?

As close as the animal chooses and the forest department permits, from the vehicle, without ever manoeuvring to block or pressure an animal. That is a hard line and it occasionally costs a photograph.

Which park gives the best odds?

Bandhavgarh has among the highest tiger densities in India and is the usual answer. Kanha is bigger, greener and better for landscape; Tadoba is hotter, drier and superb in summer; Ranthambore puts tigers in front of a fort and lakes. Which is right depends on the month you can travel, which is why the itineraries pair two or three parks rather than one.

Travelling

Getting there and being there

Do I need a visa?

Most nationalities do. India's e-visa covers tourism for most US and UK passport holders and is applied for online. We help with this — one guest described Lala handling 'planning, flight routes and visa logistics'.

How fit do I need to be?

Not very. The safaris are vehicle-based. What is demanding is the schedule — pre-dawn starts, long days, and real heat in summer — rather than any physical activity.

Can you handle dietary requirements?

Yes. Indian lodge kitchens handle vegetarian and vegan food better than almost anywhere. Tell us in advance about allergies.

Is it suitable for children?

It can be — one guest describes a family trip across two parks. Long silent hours in a vehicle suit some children and not others, and a bespoke trip is usually the better shape for a family.

Do I need vaccinations?

Check with a travel clinic well ahead of departure. We are not qualified to give medical advice and will not pretend otherwise.

How do I get to the parks?

Internationally into Delhi or Mumbai, then a domestic flight and a road transfer — the central Indian reserves are two to four hours from their nearest airport. All internal transfers are included and arranged by us. Domestic flights are included on A Tryst With Tigers and the Tiger Thali Tour; for park stays and bespoke trips we advise on the domestic legs and book them on request.

What it costs

The 2027 rate card

ExperienceSafari with LalaSafari with our naturalists
A Tryst With Tigers — full-day permitsUSD 10,410USD 9,060
A Tryst With Tigers — regular permitsUSD 5,950USD 5,030
South IndiaEnquire nowEnquire now
Bandhavgarh — park stay—Enquire now
Kanha — park stay—Enquire now
Ranthambore — park stay—Enquire now
Tadoba — park stay—Enquire now
Kabini — park stay—Enquire now
Bandipur — park stay—Enquire now
Tiger Thali Tour — full-day permitsEnquire nowEnquire now
Tiger Thali Tour — regular permitsEnquire nowEnquire now

Per person, in US dollars, at 2027 rates, including GST; rupee prices have GST added at checkout. The experiences are priced on a group of seven; Kabini and Bandipur on a group of eight. Ask us about smaller groups. A quote holds once we have issued it.

Itemised

What a per-person price includes

ItemIncludedNotes
Safari permitsYesCore zone, full-day or regular as the itinerary states
Vehicle, driver, forest guideYesShared within your group only
LodgingYesTier confirmed per itinerary
All meals in the parksYesWhile you're in the parks
Internal transfersYesAirport to lodge and between parks
Domestic flightsOn itinerariesIncluded on A Tryst With Tigers and the Tiger Thali Tour; on request for park stays and bespoke trips
International flightsNoBooked by you
VisaNoWe help with the paperwork
Camera hireNoBring your own; see the gear section
TipsNoGuidance given before you travel

About the money

Why is a full-day permit more expensive?

It occupies a core-zone vehicle slot for the entire day rather than a three-hour window, and the reserves price it accordingly. What you get for it is the middle of the day, when almost every other vehicle has left the park.

What am I actually paying for?

Four unrelated markets bundled into one number: park permits, a vehicle with a driver and a forest-department guide, a bed, and the person hosting you. They move independently, which is why two operators quoting the same park can differ by a factor of three. Lodging is where most of the spread lives.

What currency do you quote in?

International guests pay in US dollars and Indian guests in rupees. Dollar prices include GST; rupee prices have GST added at checkout. Card payments carry a 4% service fee.

Do you offer single occupancy?

Yes. Lodges price a room per night rather than per person, so a single-occupancy supplement applies; we quote it with your itinerary once the lodge and dates are set.

Booking

Deposits, plans and cancellation

How do I book?

Choose an experience and pay the 50% deposit. Your trip is booked once the deposit has reached us and we have confirmed it in writing. If you want different dates, a smaller group or a trip we do not list, write to us first with rough dates, who is travelling and what you want to see.

When do I have to pay?

A 50% deposit confirms your trip and is not refundable. The balance is due 90 days before your first day; if you book within 90 days of it, the full price is due when you book. See the cancellation policy for what happens if plans change.

What if I have to cancel?

See the cancellation policy. The 50% deposit is not refundable, because safari permits and bookings are made in your name and cannot be passed to anyone else. Once the balance is paid, part of it comes back if you cancel 45 days or more before your first day: 25% of the trip price at 60 to 89 days, and 12.5% at 45 to 59 days. Fewer than 45 days before, nothing comes back.

Is travel insurance required?

For trips outside India, yes, for every guest, including emergency evacuation cover, and we ask for your policy details before you travel. For trips in India we strongly recommend it. Either way it should cover medical costs and cancellation — the two things that actually cut a trip short.

How far ahead should I book?

Six to eighteen months is normal for this kind of trip. Core-zone permits and the better lodges in Bandhavgarh and Kanha are the constraint, not our calendar — though the trips Lala hosts personally are limited and do fill first.

Best time to go

Cold for the pictures, hot for the odds

India's central tiger reserves are open from roughly October to June and shut for the monsoon. Within that window the season splits cleanly in two, and which half is 'best' depends entirely on what you came for.

December to February is cold, misted and comfortable. The light is long and soft and the forest looks its best, but there is water everywhere, so the animals are not concentrated and a tiger can be anywhere. April to June is the opposite bargain: the smaller waterholes fail, animals gather at whatever water remains, and the odds of a long unhurried sighting go up sharply — at over 40°C in the vehicle by mid-morning.

Nobody can promise you a tiger either way. What can be controlled is time in the park, the quality of the tracking, and where the vehicle is standing when something does happen.

Month by month

What each month is actually like

MonthConditionsSightingsWorth knowing
OctoberWarm, green, humid after the rainsFairParks reopen; the forest is at its greenest
NovemberCooling, clearGoodComfortable, and quieter than December
DecemberCold mornings, mist, soft lightGoodThe best light of the year; busiest for tourism
JanuaryColdest; near-freezing at dawnGoodBring more warm clothing than you think
FebruaryCold mornings, warm afternoonsGoodThe last of the mist
MarchWarming quickly, forest browningVery goodThe pivot month — comfort and odds both decent
AprilHot, dry, harsh lightVery goodWater starting to concentrate animals
MayVery hot, over 40°CExcellentHighest odds of the year; physically demanding
JuneVery hot, first pre-monsoon stormsExcellentParks begin closing towards the end of the month
Jul–SepMonsoon—Core zones closed; some buffer zones stay open

Exact opening and closing dates are set annually by each reserve and shift by a week or two. Confirm before booking flights.

Timing questions

Is it worth going in the summer heat?

If you are there for photographs, yes. May and June have the highest concentration of animals at water and the longest sightings. If you are travelling with children or anyone who struggles in heat, take the December–February window instead and accept slightly lower odds.

When do the parks close?

Core zones close for the monsoon, roughly from the end of June until October. Dates are set annually by each reserve. Some buffer zones stay open through the monsoon.

Is the monsoon completely off?

For core-zone tiger photography, effectively yes. It is a spectacular time to be in India generally, and the buffer-zone drives that do run are green and empty, but it is not when you plan a tiger trip.

Does the answer change park by park?

Enough to change a trip, in Tadoba's case — its buffer zones can stay open through the monsoon. Each reserve has its own month-by-month page: Bandhavgarh, Kanha, Tadoba and Ranthambore are all linked at the foot of this page.

A safari day

From gate to gate

  1. Before first light

    Coffee at the lodge, then the drive to the gate. In January this is done in the dark and it is genuinely cold — an open vehicle at 40km/h at 5°C is colder than the thermometer suggests.

  2. The gate opens

    Entry is at a fixed time that shifts with the season, and every vehicle enters together. The first hour is the busiest hour in the park, and where a guide who knows where to go rather than where everyone goes makes the difference.

  3. The morning

    Tracking. Pug marks on the road, alarm calls from langur and chital, and the slow triangulation of where an animal is heading rather than where it was. This is most of the skill.

  4. Mid-morning — the split

    On a regular permit, everybody leaves. On a full-day permit, we stay. The park empties, the animals stop being watched, and the next four hours belong to about three vehicles.

  5. The middle of the day

    Breakfast in the park, then water. In the hot months everything comes to drink, and a tiger at a waterhole at noon is a longer and calmer sighting than anything the morning rush produces.

  6. Late afternoon

    The light comes back and the forest wakes up again. Second-best hour of the day, and by now you have been in one place long enough to know what is moving where.

  7. Gate close

    Everyone is out by a fixed time; the forest department is strict about it and rightly so. Back to the lodge, then the part photographers forget to budget for — downloading, backing up and charging.

Practical questions

What is the difference between a full-day and a regular safari?

A regular permit is a morning or an afternoon drive of a few hours, in a set slot, with a compulsory exit between the two. A full-day permit keeps the vehicle in the park from gate opening to gate closing, through the middle of the day. It costs considerably more, only a limited number are issued, and it is the single biggest structural advantage a photography trip can have.

What is the difference between core and buffer zones?

The core zone is the protected heart of the reserve, and it closes in the monsoon. Buffer zones surround it and have their own gates, and some of them stay open all year.

Who is in the vehicle?

A driver and a forest-department guide, which is a legal requirement in every core zone rather than an upsell — and the good ones have worked one patch of forest for twenty years. On our trips there is a third: Lala or one of our naturalists, whose job is the photography rather than the finding.

Guests describe the result more precisely than we could: 'no jeeps behind the subject', and 'keeping our vehicle at the tigers' heads while many other visitors had only a rear view'.

Can I sit where I want?

Yes. Vehicles are shared only within your own group, and positions get rotated so nobody spends the week on the wrong side of the light.

How rough is the driving?

Forest tracks, so dusty and bumpy — but the vehicles are open 4x4s built for it and the distances inside a park are short. Long transfers happen on tarmac between parks.

Are there toilets in the park?

At designated points only, and you may not leave the vehicle elsewhere. On a full-day permit this is worth planning around rather than improvising.

What to pack

Dress for two climates in one day

A cold-season day starts near 5°C and reaches the high twenties by lunch; a hot-season one passes 40°C. Layers, in muted colours — nothing white, nothing bright, and no camouflage print, which several Indian states restrict for civilians.

Cold season · Nov–Feb

The dawn drive is the coldest you will be all trip.

  • A proper insulated jacket
  • Hat, gloves, a scarf or buff
  • Thermal base layer for early mornings
  • Layers you can shed by 10am

Hot season · Mar–Jun

Sun and dust management is the whole problem.

  • Long sleeves in light cotton or linen
  • Wide-brimmed hat that survives wind
  • High-factor sunscreen and lip balm
  • Electrolyte sachets
  • More water than you think

All year

The things people wish they had brought.

  • Muted greens, browns, greys — no white
  • Closed shoes; the dust is relentless
  • Sunglasses and a spare pair
  • A buff or scarf for dust, not just cold
  • Any prescription medicine, in hand luggage
  • A power bank

Camera gear

What each focal length is for

Bring the camera you already know. Nobody has ever missed a tiger because of their body — they miss them while changing a lens, which is also why two bodies beat two lenses here.

100–400mm / 100–500mm zoom
The single most useful lens here. Covers most sightings.
500mm or 600mm prime
For distant animals and for separating a subject from a busy background. Heavy, and worth it if you can hold it.
70–200mm
Closer sightings, and animals in landscape — which is often the better picture.
24–70mm or wider
The forest itself, the vehicle, the people. Almost nobody brings one and almost everybody wishes they had.
Teleconverter
1.4× is useful. 2× costs more light and autofocus than it usually returns.

Gear questions

What else should I bring?

More cards and batteries than you think — cold mornings drain batteries and a full-day permit is a very long time between charges. A beanbag, a rocket blower, a couple of large ziplock bags, and a plan to back up every night to two places.

Can I hire lenses in India?

Hire exists in the major cities but not near the parks, so it has to be organised before you travel.

Is a tripod useful?

Not in the vehicle — there is no room and you cannot get out. A beanbag over the rail or the seat back does the job properly.

What about drones?

Not permitted in or near India's tiger reserves. Do not bring one expecting to use it.

How bad is the dust really?

Bad enough that changing lenses in the vehicle on a dry afternoon is a decision, not a reflex.

The long version

If you want the argued detail

Each of these takes one section above and gives it the whole page it needs — including the park-by-park timing, which genuinely differs.

Still have a question?

If it isn't answered above, it is probably specific to your dates — which is the best kind of question to ask us.